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Updated for 2026

AB-900 Study Guide: Copilot and Agent Administration Fundamentals Exam Preparation

Master Microsoft 365 Copilot administration and governance. This comprehensive guide covers security, licensing, data protection, and agent lifecycle management for IT professionals.

45 Min
Exam Duration
40-60
Questions
700/1000
Passing Score
Beginner
Certification Level

TL;DR - Quick Summary

Target Audience

IT administrators, security administrators, and compliance professionals managing Microsoft 365 Copilot environments.

Exam Format

40-60 multiple-choice and scenario-based questions in 45 minutes; passing score is 700/1000.

Key Focus Areas

Core M365 features (30-35%), Data protection & governance (35-40%), Copilot/Agent admin tasks (25-30%).

Study Time

Plan for 15-25 hours over 4 weeks; familiarity with M365 admin centres recommended.

What is the Microsoft AB-900 Exam?

The Microsoft AB-900 exam, officially titled Microsoft 365 Certified: Copilot and Agent Administration Fundamentals, validates your ability to support, secure, and protect AI-enabled Microsoft 365 environments. This is a fundamentals-level certification designed for IT administrators who need to deploy and manage Microsoft 365 Copilot and AI agents.

Important: This is NOT an Azure exam. AB-900 focuses exclusively on Microsoft 365 Copilot administration within the Microsoft 365 ecosystem—not Azure AI services, Azure OpenAI, or the Azure portal. The exam covers Microsoft 365 admin centres, Microsoft Purview governance, and Microsoft Entra security.

This certification demonstrates that you can manage Copilot licensing and billing, configure data protection policies, implement security controls, and oversee agent lifecycle management. It is particularly valuable as organisations accelerate AI adoption and require administrators who understand both the technical and governance aspects of AI-enabled productivity tools.

Beta Exam Status

AB-900 is currently in beta. Results may not be immediately available, and practice assessments are typically released 8 weeks after general availability. Exam content may be updated as features move from preview to GA.

Who Should Take the AB-900 Exam?

IT Administrators

Microsoft 365 administrators managing Copilot deployments, licensing, and user access across the organisation.

Security Administrators

Professionals responsible for AI governance, conditional access policies, and threat protection in Copilot environments.

Compliance Professionals

Staff managing Microsoft Purview, DLP policies, sensitivity labels, and data protection for AI workloads.

Help Desk Staff

Support staff assisting users with Copilot access, troubleshooting issues, and resolving permission problems.

Prerequisites and Recommended Experience

While there are no mandatory prerequisites for AB-900, candidates should have foundational knowledge in the following areas to succeed:

  • Familiarity with Microsoft 365 admin centres (Exchange, SharePoint, Teams, Entra, Purview)
  • Understanding of Zero Trust security principles and their application
  • Knowledge of Microsoft 365 core objects (users, groups, teams, sites, libraries)
  • Basic understanding of authentication methods and conditional access policies
  • Experience with licence management and assignment in Microsoft 365
  • Awareness of data governance and compliance concepts within Microsoft 365

Exam Format and Structure

Exam Details

  • Duration45 minutes
  • Number of Questions40-60 questions
  • Passing Score700 out of 1000
  • StatusBeta
  • Delivery MethodOnline proctored

Question Types

  • Single-selectChoose the best answer from four options
  • Multiple-selectSelect all correct answers (typically 2-3)
  • Scenario-basedAdmin scenarios requiring configuration decisions
  • InteractiveSimulated admin centre tasks

Admin Centres You Must Know

IT professionals preparing for AB-900 must be familiar with these five key admin portals. Understanding how to navigate and perform tasks in each centre is essential for exam success.

Microsoft 365 Admin Centre

Licensing, users, organisation settings, Copilot settings

Microsoft Entra Admin Centre

Identity, access, conditional policies, SSO, PIM

Microsoft Purview

DLP, retention, eDiscovery, compliance, DSPM for AI

SharePoint Admin Centre

Sites, permissions, oversharing controls, data access governance

Power Platform Admin Centre

Agent connectors, environments, agent approval workflows

Exam Objectives Breakdown

The AB-900 exam covers three main domains. Understanding the weight of each domain helps you prioritise your study time effectively. Below is a detailed breakdown of what you need to know for each section.

1

Core Features and Objects of M365 Services

30-35%

This domain focuses on understanding Microsoft 365 core objects, security principles, and core security features. You must demonstrate knowledge of admin centre navigation, identity management, and threat protection.

Topics Covered:

  • Microsoft 365 Core Objects: Licence types, admin centre configuration, Exchange Online, SharePoint sites and permissions, Teams policies
  • Security Principles: Zero Trust core principles, authorisation and authentication concepts, threat protection, Microsoft Defender XDR
  • Core Security Features: Microsoft Entra capabilities, conditional access policies, SSO, security objects (users and groups)
  • Troubleshooting Tools: MFA issues, conditional access, risky sign-ins, Identity Secure Score interpretation
  • Audit and Governance: Audit logs for user and admin activity, Privileged Identity Management (PIM), app registrations
2

Data Protection and Governance Tasks

35-40%

The largest domain covers Microsoft Purview capabilities, Copilot data security implications, risk identification, and SharePoint oversharing controls. This is critical for securing AI workloads.

Topics Covered:

  • Microsoft Purview: Information Protection, DLP, Insider Risk Management, Communication Compliance, Data Security Posture Management (DSPM) for AI
  • Copilot Data Security: How Copilot accesses data, Microsoft Graph influence on responses, permissions and controls, responsible AI principles
  • Risk Identification: Compliance Manager, Data Explorer, Activity Explorer, DLP alerts, eDiscovery content search
  • SharePoint Oversharing: Troubleshooting tools, data access governance reports, SharePoint Advanced Management, restricted site access
  • Data Lifecycle: Sensitivity labels, data classification, retention policies, data lifecycle management
3

Basic Admin Tasks for Copilot and Agents

25-30%

This domain covers the practical aspects of administering Microsoft 365 Copilot and AI agents, including licensing, billing, usage monitoring, and agent lifecycle management.

Topics Covered:

  • Copilot Features: Built-in capabilities comparison, licensing models (monthly vs. pay-as-you-go), enablement/disablement of features
  • Copilot Use Cases: Researcher capabilities, Analyst capabilities, custom agents use cases
  • Copilot Administration: Licence assignment, pay-as-you-go billing management, Copilot Analytics, prompt management (saving, sharing, scheduling)
  • Agent Administration: User access configuration, agent creation, approval process workflows, usage and operational insights
  • Monitoring: Usage and adoption tracking, agent lifecycle monitoring, Microsoft 365 and Power Platform admin centres

Recommended Study Resources

Official Microsoft Resources

  • Microsoft Learn: Copilot Administration Path
  • AB-900 Official Study Guide
  • Microsoft Purview Documentation
  • Microsoft Entra Administration Guide

Examinotion Practice Exams

Our recommended preparation resource

  • 200+ exam-style questions
  • Detailed explanations for every answer
  • 5 full-length practice tests
  • Progress tracking and analytics

Study Tip

Combine official Microsoft Learn content with hands-on practice in admin centres. Set up a Microsoft 365 trial or developer environment to practise Copilot administration, Purview policies, and Entra configurations before your exam.

Exam Day Tips and Strategies

Time Management

  • - Aim for 1 minute per question
  • - Flag difficult questions for review
  • - Reserve 5-10 minutes for final review
  • - Do not spend more than 2 minutes on any single question

Question Strategies

  • - Read questions completely before answering
  • - Eliminate obviously wrong answers first
  • - Look for keywords: BEST, MOST, FIRST
  • - For scenarios, identify the admin centre needed

Before the Exam

  • - Test your equipment and connection
  • - Clear your desk and testing area
  • - Have valid ID ready
  • - Close unnecessary applications

Ready to Practice?

Test your knowledge with 200+ exam-realistic questions.

Roadmap to Success

30-Day Structured Study Plan for AB-900

This structured study plan assumes 30-60 minutes of study per day. The plan is designed for IT professionals with existing Microsoft 365 admin experience. Adjust based on your familiarity with Copilot and Purview.

W1

Foundation

Days 1-7: Build your understanding of M365 core objects and security

Days 1-2: M365 Admin Centre

  • • Domain names, organisation settings
  • • Licence types and feature access
  • • User and group management

Days 3-4: Security Principles

  • • Zero Trust core principles
  • • Microsoft Entra basics
  • • Authentication concepts

Days 5-7: SharePoint & Teams

  • • Sites, libraries, permissions
  • • Teams policies and channels
  • • First practice quiz (10 Qs)
W2

Deep Dive - Data Protection

Days 8-14: Master Microsoft Purview and Copilot data security

Days 8-9: Purview Overview

  • • Information Protection
  • • Sensitivity labels
  • • Data classification

Days 10-11: DLP & Compliance

  • • DLP policies and alerts
  • • Insider Risk Management
  • • Communication Compliance

Days 12-14: Copilot Data Access

  • • Microsoft Graph influence
  • • DSPM for AI
  • • Second practice quiz
W3

Application - Copilot Admin

Days 15-21: Hands-on Copilot and agent administration

Days 15-16: Copilot Licensing

  • • Monthly vs. pay-as-you-go
  • • Licence assignment
  • • Billing management

Days 17-18: Agent Admin

  • • Agent creation process
  • • Approval workflows
  • • Access configuration

Days 19-21: Practice Exam

  • • Full-length practice exam
  • • Review incorrect answers
  • • Identify weak areas
W4

Mastery

Days 22-30: Polish, practise, and build confidence

Days 22-24: Focus on Weak Areas

  • • Review weak domains
  • • Hands-on lab practice
  • • Admin centre walkthroughs

Days 25-27: Timed Practice

  • • 2-3 full timed exams
  • • Aim for >80% score
  • • Practise time management

Days 28-30: Final Prep

  • • Light review of key terms
  • • Prepare logistics
  • • Rest well before exam

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the passing score for the Microsoft AB-900 exam?
The passing score for the Microsoft AB-900 (Copilot and Agent Administration Fundamentals) exam is 700 out of 1000 points. This equates to approximately 70% correct answers, though the exact number depends on the difficulty weighting of each question.
How many questions are on the AB-900 exam?
The AB-900 exam contains between 40-60 questions. The exact number varies as Microsoft uses a question pool to maintain exam integrity. You will have 45 minutes to complete the exam.
What Microsoft 365 admin centres should I know for AB-900?
You should be familiar with five key admin centres: Microsoft 365 Admin Centre, Microsoft Entra Admin Centre, Microsoft Purview Compliance Portal, SharePoint Admin Centre, and the Power Platform Admin Centre. Understanding how to navigate these centres and perform administrative tasks is essential.
Do I need coding or developer skills for the AB-900 exam?
No, AB-900 is focused on administration, not development. You need to understand how to configure, secure, and manage Microsoft 365 Copilot and AI agents through admin centres, but you will not be tested on coding, scripting, or API development.
How is AB-900 different from AB-730 and AB-731?
AB-730 is for business professionals learning to use Copilot for daily productivity tasks. AB-731 is for leaders driving AI transformation and adoption strategy. AB-900 is for IT administrators responsible for deploying, securing, and managing Copilot environments. Each exam targets a different role in the organisation.
Is AB-900 about Azure AI services?
No, AB-900 is specifically about Microsoft 365 Copilot and AI agent administration within the Microsoft 365 ecosystem. It focuses on Microsoft 365 admin centres, Microsoft Purview, and Microsoft Entra—not Azure AI services, Azure OpenAI, or the Azure portal.
What study resources does Microsoft recommend for AB-900?
Microsoft recommends the official AB-900 Study Guide (aka.ms/ab900-StudyGuide), Microsoft Learn self-paced training modules, and hands-on experience with Microsoft 365 admin centres. The Exam Sandbox (go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2226877) lets you experience the exam interface before your actual exam.

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